Honour – The Offended Self
"Sing, goddess, the anger of Achilles". This is the first line of Homer’s Iliad, one of the world’s oldest literary texts. Why, though, is Achilles, the nearly invulnerable hero, angry? Because Achilles feels dishonoured by King Agamemnon. Giuseppe Verdi’s Ernani also deals with honour, bruised egos and narcissistic injuries. Even Giacomo Puccini’s Madama Butterfly returns to the archaic world of the Japanese Samurai at the end of the opera. Her attempt of becoming American fails. "Death with honour is better than life with dishonour". Although times and cultures have changed, the concept of honour seems to have stayed the same. Michael Köhlmeier, who was born in Vorarlberg, looks into this anthropological constant during his evening about honour.
Works by Franz Liszt and others